ざるを得ない

Japanese

Kanji in this term
得
え
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Phrase

ざるを得(え)ない • (-zaru o enai) -i (adverbial ざるを得(え)なく (-zaru o enaku))

  1. (idiomatic) have no choice but to; it can't be helped; it's inevitable
    Synonym: 止むを得ない
    悪(あく)天(てん)候(こう)が続(つづ)けば登(とう)頂(ちょう)は断(だん)念(ねん)せざるを得(え)ない。
    Akutenkō ga tsuzukeba tōchō wa dannen sezaru o enai.
    If the bad weather continues, it's inevitable that we have to give up climbing to the summit.

Usage notes

Attach after the 未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei), the -nai form, of the verb; however, for する (suru), which has multiple -nai stems, this formation must use せ (se), i.e. せざるを得(え)ない (sezaru o enai).

Inflection

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