しにわかれる

Japanese
Alternative spelling
死に別れる

Etymology

From 死(し)に (shini, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 死(し)ぬ (shinu).”) + 別(わか)れる (wakareru, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 別(わか)れる (wakareru).”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しにわかれ​る [shìníwákáréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕiɲ̟iɰᵝa̠ka̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

しにわかれる • (shiniwakareru) ←しにわかれる (siniwakareru)?ichidan (stem しにわかれ (shiniwakare), past しにわかれた (shiniwakareta))

  1. to be bereaved

Conjugation
Conjugation of "しにわかれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") しにわかれ shiniwakare
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") しにわかれ shiniwakare
Shūshikei ("terminal") しにわかれる shiniwakareru
Rentaikei ("attributive") しにわかれる shiniwakareru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") しにわかれれ shiniwakarere
Meireikei ("imperative") しにわかれよ¹
しにわかれろ²		 shiniwakareyo¹
shiniwakarero²
Key constructions
Passive しにわかれられる shiniwakarerareru
Causative しにわかれさせる
しにわかれさす		 shiniwakaresaseru
shiniwakaresasu
Potential しにわかれられる
しにわかれれる³		 shiniwakarerareru
shiniwakarereru³
Volitional しにわかれよう shiniwakareyō
Negative しにわかれない
しにわかれぬ
しにわかれん		 shiniwakarenai
shiniwakarenu
shiniwakaren
Negative continuative しにわかれず shiniwakarezu
Formal しにわかれます shiniwakaremasu
Perfective しにわかれた shiniwakareta
Conjunctive しにわかれて shiniwakarete
Hypothetical conditional しにわかれれば shiniwakarereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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