ちかづく
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 近付く 近づく |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ちかづく [ch
ìkázúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3] - (Tokyo) ちかづく [ch
ìkázúkú] (Heiban – [0])[1] - IPA(key): [t͡ɕi̥ka̠zɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "近付く"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
近付く | ちかづく | [chìkázúꜜkù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 近付け | ちかづけ | [chìkázúꜜkè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 近付かれる | ちかづかれる | [chìkázúkáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 近付かせる | ちかづかせる | [chìkázúkáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 近付ける | ちかづける | [chìkázúkéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 近付こう | ちかづこー | [chìkázúkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 近付かない | ちかづかない | [chìkázúkáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 近付かなかった | ちかづかなかった | [chìkázúkáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 近付きます | ちかづきます | [chìkázúkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 近付いた | ちかづいた | [chìkázúꜜìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 近付いて | ちかづいて | [chìkázúꜜìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 近付けば | ちかづけば | [chìkázúꜜkèbà] |
Verb
ちかづく • (chikazuku) intransitive godan (stem ちかづき (chikazuki), past ちかづいた (chikazuita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | ちかづける |
| mediopassive | ちかづく |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ちかづく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ちかづか | chikazuka | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ちかづき | chikazuki | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ちかづく | chikazuku | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ちかづく | chikazuku | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ちかづけ | chikazuke | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ちかづけ | chikazuke | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | ちかづかれる | chikazukareru | |
| Causative | ちかづかせる ちかづかす |
chikazukaseru chikazukasu | |
| Potential | ちかづける | chikazukeru | |
| Volitional | ちかづこう | chikazukō | |
| Negative | ちかづかない | chikazukanai | |
| Negative continuative | ちかづかず | chikazukazu | |
| Formal | ちかづきます | chikazukimasu | |
| Perfective | ちかづいた | chikazuita | |
| Conjunctive | ちかづいて | chikazuite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | ちかづけば | chikazukeba | |
Classical conjugation of "ちかづく" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ちかづか | tikaduka | |
| Continuative (連用形) | ちかづき | tikaduki | |
| Terminal (終止形) | ちかづく | tikaduku | |
| Attributive (連体形) | ちかづく | tikaduku | |
| Realis (已然形) | ちかづけ | tikaduke | |
| Imperative (命令形) | ちかづけ | tikaduke | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | ちかづかず | tikadukazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | ちかづけど | tikadukedo | |
| Causal conjunction | ちかづけば | tikadukeba | |
| Conditional conjunction | ちかづかば | tikadukaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ちかづきき | tikadukiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ちかづきけり | tikadukikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | ちかづきつ | tikadukitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | ちかづきぬ | tikadukinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | ちかづけり ちかづきたり | tikadukeri tikadukitari | |
| Volitional | ちかづかむ | tikadukamu | |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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