はやめる
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 早める 速める |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "早める"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
早める | はやめる | [hàyáméꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 早めろ | はやめろ | [hàyáméꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 早められる | はやめられる | [hàyáméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 早めさせる | はやめさせる | [hàyámésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 早められる | はやめられる | [hàyáméráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 早めよう | はやめよー | [hàyáméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 早めない | はやめない | [hàyáméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 早めなかった | はやめなかった | [hàyáméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 早めます | はやめます | [hàyámémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 早めた | はやめた | [hàyáꜜmètà] |
| Conjunctive | 早めて | はやめて | [hàyáꜜmètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 早めれば | はやめれば | [hàyáméꜜrèbà] |
Verb
はやめる • (hayameru) ←はやめる (fayameru)?transitive ichidan (stem はやめ (hayame), past はやめた (hayameta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | はやめる |
| mediopassive | はやまる |
- quicken, hasten, speed up
- 時計を見た後で、山田さんがアルバイトに歩きを早めた。
- Tokei o mita ato de, Yamada-san ga arubaito ni aruki o hayameta.
- After looking at her watch, Ms. Yamada sped up her walk to her part-time job.
- 時計を見た後で、山田さんがアルバイトに歩きを早めた。
- advance, propel, accelerate, catalyze; push forward (a date)
- 僕たちはパーティーの日取りを早める場合、皆さんに新しい招待状を早く郵便で送らなければいけなかろう！
- Bokutachi wa pātī no hidori o hayameru bāi, minasan ni atarashii shōtaijō o hayaku yūbin de okuranakereba-ikenakarō!
- If we were to push the date of the party forward, we would have to quickly mail everyone new invitations!
- 僕たちはパーティーの日取りを早める場合、皆さんに新しい招待状を早く郵便で送らなければいけなかろう！
Conjugation
Conjugation of "はやめる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | はやめ | hayame | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | はやめ | hayame | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | はやめる | hayameru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | はやめる | hayameru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | はやめれ | hayamere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | はやめよ¹ はやめろ² |
hayameyo¹ hayamero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | はやめられる | hayamerareru | ||
| Causative | はやめさせる はやめさす |
hayamesaseru hayamesasu | ||
| Potential | はやめられる はやめれる³ |
hayamerareru hayamereru³ | ||
| Volitional | はやめよう | hayameyō | ||
| Negative | はやめない はやめぬ はやめん |
hayamenai hayamenu hayamen | ||
| Negative continuative | はやめず | hayamezu | ||
| Formal | はやめます | hayamemasu | ||
| Perfective | はやめた | hayameta | ||
| Conjunctive | はやめて | hayamete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | はやめれば | hayamereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Synonyms
- (advance): 推進する (suishin suru, transitive)
Antonyms
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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