㰹

㰹	U+3C39, 㰹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3C39

← 㰸
[U+3C38]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㰺 →
[U+3C3A]

Translingual

Han character

㰹 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈口弓人 (IRNO), composition ⿰咸欠)

(same as 欦) to laugh
to smile
greed, avarice
to cry
to shout
overbearing, arrogant

Derived characters

䌠

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 569, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2145, character 2

Unihan data for U+3C39

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㰹

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiān, xiàn, hǎn (xian¹, xian⁴, han³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ, ㄒㄧㄢˋ, ㄏㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): him¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sian
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹
  - Yale: syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
  - Yale: syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hǎn
  - Wade–Giles: han³
  - Yale: hǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haan
  - Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: him¹
  - Yale: hīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: him¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: him¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xeam

Rime
Character	㰹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	許咸切
Baxter	xeam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/xɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həɨm/
Li Rong	/xɐm/
Wang Li	/xɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/xăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haam¹

Definitions

㰹

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