䩂

䩂	U+4A42, 䩂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4A42

← 䩁
[U+4A41]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

䩃 →
[U+4A43]

Translingual

Han character

䩂 (Kangxi radical 176, 面+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一田人戈弓 (MWOIN), composition ⿰面今)

to come to the front, to take the lead, to bear responsibility
to make good or to succeed (said of people of humble origin)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1383, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4399, character 8

Unihan data for U+4A42

Chinese

simp. and trad.		䩂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sian
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹
  - Yale: syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haam¹
  - Yale: hāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ham¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xeam

Rime
Character	䩂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	許咸切
Baxter	xeam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/xɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həɨm/
Li Rong	/xɐm/
Wang Li	/xɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/xăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haam¹

Definitions

䩂

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