乱す
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 乱 |
| みだ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 亂す (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "乱す"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
乱す | みだす | [mìdáꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 乱せ | みだせ | [mìdáꜜsè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 乱される | みだされる | [mìdásáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 乱させる | みださせる | [mìdásáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 乱せる | みだせる | [mìdáséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 乱そう | みだそー | [mìdásóꜜò] |
| Negative | 乱さない | みださない | [mìdásáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 乱さなかった | みださなかった | [mìdásáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 乱します | みだします | [mìdáshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 乱した | みだした | [mìdáꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 乱して | みだして | [mìdáꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 乱せば | みだせば | [mìdáꜜsèbà] |
Verb
乱す • (midasu) transitive godan (stem 乱し (midashi), past 乱した (midashita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 乱す |
| mediopassive | 乱れる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "乱す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乱さ | みださ | midasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乱し | みだし | midashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乱す | みだす | midasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乱す | みだす | midasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乱せ | みだせ | midase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 乱せ | みだせ | midase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 乱される | みだされる | midasareru |
| Causative | 乱させる 乱さす |
みださせる みださす |
midasaseru midasasu |
| Potential | 乱せる | みだせる | midaseru |
| Volitional | 乱そう | みだそう | midasō |
| Negative | 乱さない | みださない | midasanai |
| Negative continuative | 乱さず | みださず | midasazu |
| Formal | 乱します | みだします | midashimasu |
| Perfective | 乱した | みだした | midashita |
| Conjunctive | 乱して | みだして | midashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 乱せば | みだせば | midaseba |
Classical conjugation of "乱す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 乱さ | みださ | midasa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 乱し | みだし | midasi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 乱す | みだす | midasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 乱す | みだす | midasu |
| Realis (已然形) | 乱せ | みだせ | midase |
| Imperative (命令形) | 乱せ | みだせ | midase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 乱さず | みださず | midasazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 乱せど | みだせど | midasedo |
| Causal conjunction | 乱せば | みだせば | midaseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 乱さば | みださば | midasaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 乱しき | みだしき | midasiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 乱しけり | みだしけり | midasikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 乱しつ | みだしつ | midasitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 乱しぬ | みだしぬ | midasinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 乱せり 乱したり | みだせり みだしたり | midaseri midasitari |
| Volitional | 乱さむ | みださむ | midasamu |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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