二日酔い

Japanese

Kanji in this term
二 日 酔
ふた > ふつ
Grade: 1
か
Grade: 1
よ
Grade: S
irregular kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
二日醉い (kyūjitai)
二日酔

Etymology

From 二(ふつ)日(か) (futsuka, “two days”) + 酔(よ)い (yoi, “intoxication, drunkenness”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 酔(よ)う (you, “to be intoxicated, to get drunk”)).[1][2][3][4]

First cited to a text from roughly 1500.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ふつかよい [fùtsúkáyóí] (Heiban – [0])[3][4][5]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝt͡sɨᵝka̠jo̞i]

Noun

二(ふつ)日(か)酔(よ)い • (futsukayoi) ←ふつかよひ (futukayofi)?

  1. [from circa 1500] a hangover (illness caused by heavy drinking)
    • 2004 November 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)二(に)十(じゅう)六(ろく)訓(くん) (  )旅(たび)にはパンツは忘(わす)れてもUNO(ウノ)は忘(わす)れるな (Dai Nijūroku Kun  Tabi ni wa Pantsu wa Wasurete mo Uno wa Wasureru Na, “Lesson 26: Never Forget to Bring UNO on a Trip Even If You Might Forget Your Underwear”)”, in [[w:ja:銀魂|銀魂(ぎんたま) (Gintama)]] [Silver Soul], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
      あー (  )身(から)体(だ)も重(おも)いし 完(  かん)全(ぜん)に二(ふつ)日(か)酔(よ)いじゃの〰アッハッハッハッハッ
      Ā  Karada mo omoishi   Kanzen ni futsukayoi ja no~ ahhahhahhahha'
      Man, my body feels all heavy. Must be the hangover~ ahahahaha

Verb

二(ふつ)日(か)酔(よ)いする • (futsukayoi suru) suru (stem 二(ふつ)日(か)酔(よ)いし (futsukayoi shi), past 二(ふつ)日(か)酔(よ)いした (futsukayoi shita))

  1. [some time after 1500] to be hungover

Conjugation

References

  1. “二日酔”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. “二日酔い”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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