伽耶

Chinese

Etymology 1

		phonetic
trad. (伽耶)		伽	耶
simp. ^#(伽耶)		伽	耶
alternative forms		伽那

From Sanskrit गज (gaja).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiéyé

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiéyé
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciéyé
  - Wade–Giles: chʻieh²-yeh²
  - Yale: chyé-yé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyeye
  - Palladius: цее (ceje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: gja yae

Rime
Character	伽	耶
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	戈 (96)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	求迦切	以遮切
Baxter	gja	yae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨɑ/	/jia/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɑ/	/jia/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɑ/	/ia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨa/	/jia/
Li Rong	/ɡiɑ/	/ia/
Wang Li	/ɡǐɑ/	/jĭa/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɑ/	/i̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qié	yé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ke⁴	je⁴

Noun

伽耶

elephant

Etymology 2

		phonetic
trad. (伽耶)		伽	耶
simp. ^#(伽耶)		伽	耶

From Sanskrit गया (gayā).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jiāyé

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄧㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jiāyé
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jiayé
  - Wade–Giles: Chia¹-yeh²
  - Yale: Jyā-yé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiaye
  - Palladius: Цзяе (Czjaje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

Proper noun

伽耶

(～城) Gaya (historical and modern city in India)

Derived terms

菩提伽耶

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 伽耶 – see 伽倻 (“Gaya”). (This term is a variant form of 伽倻).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
伽	耶
か Jinmeiyō	や Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Alternative spellings
伽倻加耶

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ka̠ja̠]

Proper noun

伽(か)耶(や) • (Kaya) ^{←かや (kaya)^?}

(historical) Gaya (ancient confederacy in Korea)

Synonyms

加羅(から) (Kara)
(possibly) 任那(みまな) (Mimana)

Derived terms

伽耶琴(かやきん) (Kaya-kin, “gayageum”)

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