倒れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 倒 |
| たお Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "倒れる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
倒れる | たおれる | [tàóréꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 倒れろ | たおれろ | [tàóréꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 倒れられる | たおれられる | [tàóréráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 倒れさせる | たおれさせる | [tàórésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 倒れよう | たおれよー | [tàóréyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 倒れない | たおれない | [tàóréꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 倒れなかった | たおれなかった | [tàóréꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 倒れます | たおれます | [tàórémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 倒れた | たおれた | [tàóꜜrètà] |
| Conjunctive | 倒れて | たおれて | [tàóꜜrètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 倒れれば | たおれれば | [tàóréꜜrèbà] |
Verb
倒れる • (taoreru) ←たふれる (tafureru)?intransitive ichidan (stem 倒れ (taore), past 倒れた (taoreta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 倒す |
| mediopassive | 倒れる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "倒れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 倒れ | たおれ | taore | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 倒れ | たおれ | taore | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 倒れる | たおれる | taoreru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 倒れる | たおれる | taoreru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 倒れれ | たおれれ | taorere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 倒れよ¹ 倒れろ² |
たおれよ¹ たおれろ² |
taoreyo¹ taorero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 倒れられる | たおれられる | taorerareru | |
| Causative | 倒れさせる 倒れさす |
たおれさせる たおれさす |
taoresaseru taoresasu | |
| Potential | 倒れられる 倒れれる³ |
たおれられる たおれれる³ |
taorerareru taorereru³ | |
| Volitional | 倒れよう | たおれよう | taoreyō | |
| Negative | 倒れない 倒れぬ 倒れん |
たおれない たおれぬ たおれん |
taorenai taorenu taoren | |
| Negative continuative | 倒れず | たおれず | taorezu | |
| Formal | 倒れます | たおれます | taoremasu | |
| Perfective | 倒れた | たおれた | taoreta | |
| Conjunctive | 倒れて | たおれて | taorete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 倒れれば | たおれれば | taorereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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