公事

Chinese

		just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	matter; thing; item matter; thing; item; work; affair
trad. (公事)		公	事
simp. ^#(公事)		公	事

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngshì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ si⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-sṳ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-sū / kong-sīr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongshìh
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-shih⁴
  - Yale: gūng-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshyh
  - Palladius: гунши (gunši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公事
    公室
    公式
    公示
    宮室／宫室
    工事
    攻勢／攻势
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gung¹ si⁶
  - Yale: gūng sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公事
    公示
    工事
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung´ sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-sū
  - Tâi-lô: kong-sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongsu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-sīr
  - Tâi-lô: kong-sīr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ sɯ⁴¹/

Noun

公事

official business

Synonyms

公幹／公干 (gōnggàn)

Antonyms

私事 (sīshì)

Derived terms

例行公事 (lìxínggōngshì)
公事公辦／公事公办 (gōngshìgōngbàn)
公事包 (gōngshìbāo)
公事房

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
公	事
こう Grade: 2	じ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーじ [kóꜜòjì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːʑi]

Noun

公(こう)事(じ) • (kōji)

public affairs; government business
official duties

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “public affairs”): 私事(しじ) (shiji)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
公	事
く Grade: 2	じ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) くじ [kúꜜjì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ᵝʑi]

Noun

公(く)事(じ) • (kuji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
公	事
おおやけ Grade: 2	こと > ごと Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [o̞ːja̠ke̞ɡo̞to̞]

Noun

公(おおやけ)事(ごと) • (ōyakegoto) ^{←おほやけごと (ofoyakegoto)^?}

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Synonym: 沙汰

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	事

Noun

公事 • (gongsa) (hangeul 공사)

Hanja form^? of 공사 (“public affairs”).

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