加入

Chinese
to add; plus to enter
trad. (加入) 加 入
simp. #(加入) 加 入

Pronunciation

Verb

加入 (transitive)

  1. to add in; to mix into; to put in
  2. to join; to become a member of; to accede to
    中國加入世貿組織 [MSC, trad.]
    中国加入世贸组织 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngguó jiārù shìmào zǔzhī [Pinyin]
    China's accession to the WTO
  3. to take part in; to participate in; to join in

Synonyms
  • (to take part in):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
加 入
か
Grade: 4		 にゅう
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

加(か) (ka, “to add”) + 入(にゅう) (nyū, “to enter”)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かにゅう [kànyúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

加(か)入(にゅう) • (kanyū) ←かにふ (kanifu)?

  1. becoming a member of a group
  2. subscribing, or making affiliation with

Verb

加(か)入(にゅう)する • (kanyū suru) ←かにふ (kanifu)?suru (stem 加(か)入(にゅう)し (kanyū shi), past 加(か)入(にゅう)した (kanyū shita))

  1. join, become a member

Conjugation
Conjugation of "加入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 加入し かにゅうし kanyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 加入し かにゅうし kanyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 加入する かにゅうする kanyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 加入する かにゅうする kanyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 加入すれ かにゅうすれ kanyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 加入せよ¹
加入しろ²		 かにゅうせよ¹
かにゅうしろ²		 kanyū seyo¹
kanyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 加入される かにゅうされる kanyū sareru
Causative 加入させる
加入さす		 かにゅうさせる
かにゅうさす		 kanyū saseru
kanyū sasu
Potential 加入できる かにゅうできる kanyū dekiru
Volitional 加入しよう かにゅうしよう kanyū shiyō
Negative 加入しない かにゅうしない kanyū shinai
Negative continuative 加入せず かにゅうせず kanyū sezu
Formal 加入します かにゅうします kanyū shimasu
Perfective 加入した かにゅうした kanyū shita
Conjunctive 加入して かにゅうして kanyū shite
Hypothetical conditional 加入すれば かにゅうすれば kanyū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
加入

Noun

加入 • (gaip) (hangeul 가입)

  1. Hanja form? of 가입 (“becoming a member of a group, joining”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
加入

Verb

加入

  1. chữ Hán form of gia nhập (“to join; to enter”).
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