危うい

Japanese

Kanji in this term
危
あや
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of "危うい"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 危うく あやうく
あや​うく
あやう​く
[àyáúkú]
[àyáꜜùkù]
[àyáúꜜkù]
Terminal (終止形) 危うい あやうい
あやう​い
[àyáúí]
[àyáúꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 危うい あやうい
あやう​い
[àyáúí]
[àyáúꜜì]
Key constructions
Informal negative 危うくない あやうくな​い
あや​うくない
あやう​くない
[àyáúkúnáꜜì]
[àyáꜜùkùnàì]
[àyáúꜜkùnàì]
Informal past 危うかった あやう​かった
あや​うかった
[àyáúꜜkàttà]
[àyáꜜùkàttà]
Informal negative past 危うくなかった あやうくな​かった
あや​うくなかった
あやう​くなかった
[àyáúkúnáꜜkàttà]
[àyáꜜùkùnàkàttà]
[àyáúꜜkùnàkàttà]
Formal 危ういです あやう​いです [àyáúꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 危うくて あやう​くて
あや​うくて
[àyáúꜜkùtè]
[àyáꜜùkùtè]
Conditional 危うければ あやう​ければ
あや​うければ
[àyáúꜜkèrèbà]
[àyáꜜùkèrèbà]

Adjective

危(あや)うい • (ayaui) ←あやふい (ayafui)?-i (adverbial 危(あや)うく (ayauku))

  1. dangerous, critical, serious
    思(おも)っても学(まな)ばねば即(すなわ)ち危(あや)うい。
    Omotte mo manabaneba sunawachi ayaui.
    A thinking without learning is just dangerous.
  2. uncertain, unreliable, insecure
    彼(かれ)の当選(とうせん)は危(あや)うい。
    Kare no tōsen wa ayaui.
    His winning seems insecure.
  3. limping, narrow, close
    危(あや)うい所(ところ)を助(たす)かった。
    Ayaui tokoro o tasukatta.
    I had a narrow escape.

Inflection

Synonyms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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