唸る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
唸
うな
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
呻る

Etymology

う (u, an onomatopoeia[1][2][3]) +‎ 鳴る (naru, “to sound[1][3]”)

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "うなる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
うなる うな​る [ùnáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) うなれ うな​れ [ùnáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive うなられる うなられ​る [ùnáráréꜜrù]
Causative うならせる うならせ​る [ùnáráséꜜrù]
Potential うなれる うなれ​る [ùnáréꜜrù]
Volitional うなろう うなろ​ー [ùnáróꜜò]
Negative うならない うなら​ない [ùnáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective うならなかった うなら​なかった [ùnáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal うなります うなりま​す [ùnárímáꜜsù]
Perfective うなった うな​った [ùnáꜜttà]
Conjunctive うなって うな​って [ùnáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional うなれば うな​れば [ùnáꜜrèbà]

Verb

唸(うな)る • (unaru) intransitive godan (stem 唸(うな)り (unari), past 唸(うな)った (unatta))

  1. to growl, to moan, to roar, to grunt, to howl, to groan

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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