外れる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外
はず
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) はずれる [hàzúrérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ha̠zɨᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "外れる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
外れる はずれる [hàzúrérú]
Imperative (命令形) 外れろ はずれろ [hàzúréró]
Key constructions
Passive 外れられる はずれられる [hàzúrérárérú]
Causative 外れさせる はずれさせる [hàzúrésásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional 外れよう はずれよ​ー [hàzúréyóꜜò]
Negative 外れない はずれない [hàzúrénáí]
Negative perfective 外れなかった はずれな​かった [hàzúrénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 外れます はずれま​す [hàzúrémáꜜsù]
Perfective 外れた はずれた [hàzúrétá]
Conjunctive 外れて はずれて [hàzúrété]
Hypothetical conditional 外れれば はずれれ​ば [hàzúréréꜜbà]

Verb

外(はず)れる • (hazureru) ←はづれる (fadureru)?intransitive ichidan (stem 外(はず)れ (hazure), past 外(はず)れた (hazureta))

Japanese verb pair
active 外す
mediopassive 外れる
  1. to be disconnected; to get out of place; to be off; to be out (e.g. of gear)
    ギアからチェーンが外(はず)れた
    gia kara chēn ga hazureta
    the chain came off the gear
  2. leave or be outside of
  3. be wrong, miss; fail to reach the intended target, desired outcome, or expected result
    予想(よそう)が外(はず)れた
    yosō ga hazureta
    the forecast was wrong
  4. be in violation, be against the rules, law, etc.
    礼儀(れいぎ)や規則(きそく)に外(はず)れる
    reigi ya kisoku ni hazureru
    including breaching etiquette or violating the rules

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.