失禁

Chinese
to lose; to miss; to fail to prohibit; to forbid; endure
trad. (失禁) 失 禁
simp. #(失禁) 失 禁

Pronunciation

Verb

失禁

  1. (medicine) to suffer from incontinence; to be incontinent

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
失 禁
しつ > しっ
Grade: 4		 きん
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しっきん [shìkkíń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɕi̥k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]

Noun

失(しっ)禁(きん) • (shikkin) 

  1. incontinence

Verb

失(しっ)禁(きん)する • (shikkin suru) suru (stem 失(しっ)禁(きん)し (shikkin shi), past 失(しっ)禁(きん)した (shikkin shita))

  1. be incontinent, urinate unintentionally

Conjugation
Conjugation of "失禁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 失禁し しっきんし shikkin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 失禁し しっきんし shikkin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 失禁する しっきんする shikkin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 失禁する しっきんする shikkin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 失禁すれ しっきんすれ shikkin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 失禁せよ¹
失禁しろ²		 しっきんせよ¹
しっきんしろ²		 shikkin seyo¹
shikkin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 失禁される しっきんされる shikkin sareru
Causative 失禁させる
失禁さす		 しっきんさせる
しっきんさす		 shikkin saseru
shikkin sasu
Potential 失禁できる しっきんできる shikkin dekiru
Volitional 失禁しよう しっきんしよう shikkin shiyō
Negative 失禁しない しっきんしない shikkin shinai
Negative continuative 失禁せず しっきんせず shikkin sezu
Formal 失禁します しっきんします shikkin shimasu
Perfective 失禁した しっきんした shikkin shita
Conjunctive 失禁して しっきんして shikkin shite
Hypothetical conditional 失禁すれば しっきんすれば shikkin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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