嫠

嫠 U+5AE0, 嫠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AE0
← 嫟
[U+5ADF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嫡 →
[U+5AE1]

Translingual

Han character

嫠 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十大一女 (JKMV), four-corner 58244, composition ⿸𠩺女)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 269, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6655
  • Dae Jaweon: page 537, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1075, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5AE0

Chinese
trad. 嫠
simp. # 嫠
alternative forms 釐
𡠉
𡟋

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (釐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
犛 *rɯː, *rɯ, *maːw, *mraːw
釐 *rɯ
嫠 *rɯ
剺 *rɯ
孷 *rɯ
漦 *sɦrɯ
氂 *rɯ, *maːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rɯ) : phonetic 𠩺 () + semantic 女 (“woman”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 嫠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 里之切
Baxter li
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɨ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɨ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɨ/
Li
Rong		 /liə/
Wang
Li		 /lĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lei4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嫠
Reading # 1/1
No. 7803
Phonetic
component		 釐
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 釐
Old
Chinese		 /*rɯ/

Definitions

嫠

  1. widow

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 寡婦 (“widow”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 寡, 寡婦, 寡妻, 嫠, 嫠婦, 孀, 孀妻, 孀婦, 遺孀, 孤孀, 孤嫠, 寡嫠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 寡婦, 孤孀
Mandarin Beijing 寡婦, 半邊人兒, 半邊人
Taiwan 寡婦
Ulanhot 寡婦
Tongliao 寡婦
Chifeng 寡婦
Bayanhot 寡婦
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 寡婦
Harbin 寡婦
Yantai (Muping) 寡婦兒
Jinan 寡婦
Luoyang 寡婦
Wanrong 寡婦
Xi'an 寡婦
Yinchuan 寡婦
Lanzhou 寡婦
Xining 寡婦
Ürümqi 寡婦
Wuhan 寡婦
Chengdu 寡母子, 寡母兒, 寡婦
Guiyang 寡婆, 寡婦
Guilin 寡婦
Guanyang 寡婆子
Liuzhou 寡母婆, 寡婦婆, 寡婦
Yangzhou 半邊人, 寡婦
Xinghua 半邊人
Nanjing 寡婦
Hefei 寡婦
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 女寡婦
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 女寡婦
Dagudi (Maliba) 寡婦
Reshuitang (Longling) 寡婦婆
Mae Salong (Lancang) 老寡婦
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 寡婦
Cantonese Guangzhou 寡母婆, 寡婆
Hong Kong 寡母婆
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 寡婦婆
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 守寡婆
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 守寡婆
Taishan 寡婆
Dongguan 守寡婆
Yangjiang 寡婦婆
Xinyi 寡母婆
Hepu (Lianzhou) 寡母婆
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 寡母婆
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 寡婦
Gan Nanchang 寡婦, 半邊人
Lichuan 寡婦
Pingxiang 寡婦, 寡婦婆
Hakka Meixian 寡婦
Yudu 寡婦婆
Hong Kong 守寡婆
Sabah (Longchuan) 寡婦婆
Senai (Huiyang) 守寡婆
Huizhou Jixi 寡婦, 寡婦老嫗
Jin Taiyuan 寡婦
Xinzhou 寡婦, 守寡哩
Taibus (Baochang) 寡婦
Linhe 寡婦
Jining 寡婦
Hohhot 寡婦
Baotou 寡婦
Dongsheng 寡婦
Haibowan 寡婦
Northern Min Jian'ou 守寡嫲
Eastern Min Fuzhou 孀居儂, 孀居
Southern Min Xiamen 守寡儂, 守寡的, 守寡查某
Quanzhou 守寡儂
Zhangzhou 守寡儂
Chaozhou 守寡個
Shantou 寡婦
Bangkok (Teochew) 寡婦
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 寡婦
Hat Yai (Teochew) 寡婦
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 寡婦
Wenchang 守節
Haikou 死老公個
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 寡婆
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 寡母婆
Wu Shanghai 孤孀, 寡婦
Shanghai (Chongming) 寡婦, 單邊人
Suzhou 孤孀
Wuxi 寡婦
Danyang 寡婦
Hangzhou 寡婦
Ningbo 孤孀老𡢿, 孤孀
Wenzhou 守寡老人兒, 守寡老安人, 單邊人
Jinhua 寡婦
Xiang Changsha 寡婦
Loudi 寡婦
Shuangfeng 單身寡婦, 寡婦

Compounds
  • 嫠不恤緯／嫠不恤纬
  • 嫠人
  • 嫠婦／嫠妇 (lífù)
  • 嫠家
  • 嫠居
  • 嫠惸
  • 嫠憂／嫠忧
  • 嫠憂宗周／嫠忧宗周
  • 嫠獨／嫠独
  • 嫠節／嫠节
  • 嫠緯／嫠纬
  • 嫠緯之憂／嫠纬之忧
  • 嫠輟緯／嫠辍纬
  • 孀嫠
  • 孤嫠 (gūlí)
  • 孱嫠
  • 寡嫠 (guǎlí)
  • 恤嫠
  • 恤嫠會／恤嫠会
  • 惸嫠
  • 煢嫠／茕嫠
  • 窮嫠／穷嫠
  • 節嫠／节嫠
  • 貞嫠／贞嫠
  • 貧嫠／贫嫠
  • 鰥嫠／鳏嫠

Japanese

Kanji
嫠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. widow

Readings
  • On (unclassified): り (ri)
  • Kun: やもめ (yamome)

Korean

Hanja

嫠 (eum 리 (ri))

  1. a widow

Vietnamese

Han character

嫠: Hán Nôm readings: li

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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