守らう

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
守
まも
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

/mamorapu/ → /mamoraɸu/ → */mamorawu/ → /mamorau/

Compound of 守ら (mamora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”)) +‎ ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).[1][2]

First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ma̠mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

守(まも)らう • (mamorau) ←まもらふ (mamorafu)?transitive †nidan

  1. (Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out
    Synonym: 見つめる (mitsumeru)
  2. (Classical Japanese) to protect something, to take care of something
    Synonyms: 守る (mamoru), 保護する (hogo suru)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
守
まぼ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

/maboraɸu/ → */maborawu/ → /maborau/

Compound of 守ら (mabora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”)) +‎ ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).[2]

First cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ma̠bo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

守(まぼ)らう • (maborau) ←まぼらふ (maborafu)?transitive †nidan

  1. (Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out
    Synonym: 見つめる (mitsumeru)
  2. (Classical Japanese) to protect something, to take care of something
    Synonyms: 守る (mamoru), 保護する (hogo suru)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
守
も
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
候う

/moraɸu/ → */morawu/ → /morau/

Compound of 守ら (mora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”)) +‎ ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).[1]

First cited to the early 800s.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

守(も)らう • (morau) ←もらふ (morafu)?transitive †yodan

  1. (Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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