審察
Chinese
to examine; to investigate; carefully to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court) |
examine; inquire; observe examine; inquire; observe; inspect; look into; to examine | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (審察) | 審 | 察 | |
| simp. (审察) | 审 | 察 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
審察
- to observe closely; to watch
- Alternative form of 審查／审查 (shěnchá, “to scrutinise; to investigate”)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 審 | 察 |
| しん Grade: S |
さつ Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "審察する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 審察し | しんさつし | shinsatsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 審察し | しんさつし | shinsatsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 審察する | しんさつする | shinsatsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 審察する | しんさつする | shinsatsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 審察すれ | しんさつすれ | shinsatsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 審察せよ¹ 審察しろ² |
しんさつせよ¹ しんさつしろ² |
shinsatsu seyo¹ shinsatsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 審察される | しんさつされる | shinsatsu sareru | |
| Causative | 審察させる 審察さす |
しんさつさせる しんさつさす |
shinsatsu saseru shinsatsu sasu | |
| Potential | 審察できる | しんさつできる | shinsatsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 審察しよう | しんさつしよう | shinsatsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 審察しない | しんさつしない | shinsatsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 審察せず | しんさつせず | shinsatsu sezu | |
| Formal | 審察します | しんさつします | shinsatsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 審察した | しんさつした | shinsatsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 審察して | しんさつして | shinsatsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 審察すれば | しんさつすれば | shinsatsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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