崩す
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 崩 |
| くず Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "崩す"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
崩す | くずす | [kùzúꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 崩せ | くずせ | [kùzúꜜsè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 崩される | くずされる | [kùzúsáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 崩させる | くずさせる | [kùzúsáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 崩せる | くずせる | [kùzúséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 崩そう | くずそー | [kùzúsóꜜò] |
| Negative | 崩さない | くずさない | [kùzúsáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 崩さなかった | くずさなかった | [kùzúsáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 崩します | くずします | [kùzúshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 崩した | くずした | [kùzúꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 崩して | くずして | [kùzúꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 崩せば | くずせば | [kùzúꜜsèbà] |
Verb
崩す • (kuzusu) ←くづす (kudusu)?transitive godan (stem 崩し (kuzushi), past 崩した (kuzushita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 崩す |
| mediopassive | 崩れる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "崩す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 崩さ | くずさ | kuzusa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 崩し | くずし | kuzushi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 崩す | くずす | kuzusu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 崩す | くずす | kuzusu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 崩せ | くずせ | kuzuse |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 崩せ | くずせ | kuzuse |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 崩される | くずされる | kuzusareru |
| Causative | 崩させる 崩さす |
くずさせる くずさす |
kuzusaseru kuzusasu |
| Potential | 崩せる | くずせる | kuzuseru |
| Volitional | 崩そう | くずそう | kuzusō |
| Negative | 崩さない | くずさない | kuzusanai |
| Negative continuative | 崩さず | くずさず | kuzusazu |
| Formal | 崩します | くずします | kuzushimasu |
| Perfective | 崩した | くずした | kuzushita |
| Conjunctive | 崩して | くずして | kuzushite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 崩せば | くずせば | kuzuseba |
Classical conjugation of "崩す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 崩さ | くづさ | kudusa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 崩し | くづし | kudusi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 崩す | くづす | kudusu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 崩す | くづす | kudusu |
| Realis (已然形) | 崩せ | くづせ | kuduse |
| Imperative (命令形) | 崩せ | くづせ | kuduse |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 崩さず | くづさず | kudusazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 崩せど | くづせど | kudusedo |
| Causal conjunction | 崩せば | くづせば | kuduseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 崩さば | くづさば | kudusaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 崩しき | くづしき | kudusiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 崩しけり | くづしけり | kudusikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 崩しつ | くづしつ | kudusitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 崩しぬ | くづしぬ | kudusinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 崩せり 崩したり | くづせり くづしたり | kuduseri kudusitari |
| Volitional | 崩さむ | くづさむ | kudusamu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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