引っ込む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
引 込
ひ
Grade: 2
こ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

  • 引(ひ)き込(こ)む (hikikomu)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ひっこ​む [hìkkóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [çik̚ko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "引っ込む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
引っ込む ひっこ​む [hìkkóꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 引っ込め ひっこ​め [hìkkóꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 引っ込まれる ひっこまれ​る [hìkkómáréꜜrù]
Causative 引っ込ませる ひっこませ​る [hìkkómáséꜜrù]
Potential 引っ込める ひっこめ​る [hìkkóméꜜrù]
Volitional 引っ込もう ひっこも​ー [hìkkómóꜜò]
Negative 引っ込まない ひっこま​ない [hìkkómáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 引っ込まなかった ひっこま​なかった [hìkkómáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 引っ込みます ひっこみま​す [hìkkómímáꜜsù]
Perfective 引っ込んだ ひっこ​んだ [hìkkóꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 引っ込んで ひっこ​んで [hìkkóꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 引っ込めば ひっこ​めば [hìkkóꜜmèbà]

Verb

引(ひ)っ込(こ)む • (hikkomu) intransitive godan (stem 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み (hikkomi), past 引(ひ)っ込(こ)んだ (hikkonda))

  1. retire, withdraw
    自宅(じたく)に引(ひ)っ込(こ)む
    jitaku ni hikkomu
    withdraw to one's home
  2. sink in, subside
    ヘルニアが自然(しぜん)に引(ひ)っ込(こ)む
    herunia ga shizen ni hikkomu
    the hernia will go away on its own
  3. pull back
  4. stand back

Conjugation

See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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