怔忡

Chinese

		be startled	grieved; distressed; sad grieved; distressed; sad; uneasy
simp. and trad. (怔忡)		怔	忡

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēngchōng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥㄔㄨㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngchōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥㄔㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhengchong
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹-chʻung¹
  - Yale: jēng-chūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengchong
  - Palladius: чжэнчун (čžɛnčun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyeng trhjuwng

Rime
Character	怔	忡
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	諸盈切	敕中切
Baxter	tsyeng	trhjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇŋ/	/ʈʰɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛŋ/	/ʈʰiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiæŋ/	/ȶʰiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciajŋ/	/ʈʰuwŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛŋ/	/ȶʰiuŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛŋ/	/ȶʰĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ/	/ȶʰi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēng	chōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing¹	cung¹

Verb

怔忡

(traditional Chinese medicine) to have palpitations; to palpitate

Synonyms

心動／心动 (xīndòng)
心悸 (xīnjì) (to have palpitations)
心跳 (xīntiào)

Adjective

怔忡

panicked; frightened; terrified

Derived terms

怔忡不安

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