戯れ言

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
戯 言
ざ
Grade: S
こと > ごと
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
戲れ言 (kyūjitai)

From 戯れ (zare, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 戯れる (zareru), “to frolic, play, sport”) +‎ 言 (koto, “word”). The koto changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

戯(ざ)れ言(ごと) • (zaregoto) 

  1. a practical joke, prank
    Synonyms: 冗談 (jōdan), 戯れ口 (tawamureguchi)
    僕(ぼく)は君(きみ)の戯(ざ)れ言(ごと)にうんざりしている。
    Boku wa kimi no zaregoto ni unzari shiteiru.
    I am fed up with your nonsense.
Derived terms
  • 戯(ざ)れ言(ごと)歌(うた) (zaregoto uta)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
戯 言
たわむ
Grade: S
こと > ごと
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
戲れ言 (kyūjitai)

From 戯れ (tawamure, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 戯れる (tawamureru), “to frolic, play, sport”) +‎ 言 (koto, “word”). The koto changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) たわむれごと [tàwámúrégótó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • (Tokyo) たわむれごと​ [tàwámúrégótóꜜ] (Odaka – [6])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠ɰᵝa̠mɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɡo̞to̞]

Noun

戯(たわむ)れ言(ごと) • (tawamuregoto) ←たはむれごと (tafamuregoto)?

  1. a practical joke, prank

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
戯 言
たわ
Grade: S
こと > ごと
Grade: 2
irregular kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
戲れ言 (kyūjitai)

Possibly a shift from tawamuregoto above.

Noun

戯(たわ)れ言(ごと) • (tawaregoto) ←たはれごと (tafaregoto)?

  1. a practical joke, prank

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
戯 言
たわぶ
Grade: S
こと > ごと
Grade: 2
irregular kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
戲れ言 (kyūjitai)

From 戯れ (tawabure, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 戯れる (tawabureru), “to frolic, play, sport”) +‎ 言 (koto, “word”). The koto changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Noun

戯(たわぶ)れ言(ごと) • (tawaburegoto) ←たはぶれごと (tafaburegoto)?

  1. a practical joke, prank

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
戯 言
じゃ
Grade: S
こと > ごと
Grade: 2
irregular kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
戲れ言 (kyūjitai)
戯事

From 戯れ (jare, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 戯れる (jareru), “to frolic, play, sport”) +‎ 言 (koto, “word”). The koto changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Noun

戯(じゃ)れ言(ごと) • (jaregoto) 

  1. (rare) a practical joke, prank

See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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