手が出る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 手 | 出 |
| て Grade: 1 |
で Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [te̞ ɡa̠ de̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
手が出る • (te ga deru) ichidan (stem 手が出 (te ga de), past 手が出た (te ga deta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 手を出す |
| mediopassive | 手が出る |
- (chiefly in the negative) to be able to take action; to be capable of achieving a goal or solving a problem
- パソコンはなかなか手が出ない。
- Pasokon wa nakanaka te ga denai.
- They can hardly afford to buy personal computers.
- パソコンはなかなか手が出ない。
- to use violence
- 2015, 片田珠美, [図解]他人を攻撃せずにはいられない人, →ISBN, page 10:
- 手が出る人というのは、見方によっては「気の毒な人」だともいえます。
- Te ga deru hito to iu no wa, mikata ni yotte wa “kinodoku na hito” da to mo iemasu.
- A violent person, in a sense is also a miserable person.
- 手が出る人というのは、見方によっては「気の毒な人」だともいえます。
Usage notes
- This phrase has a syntactical subject 手. Thus the semantic subject is usually indefinite or implied. Otherwise, the semantic subject can be introduced as an absolute topic with は/も, or as the possessor of the syntactical subject with の. Also, the subject marker が may be omitted, giving 手出る, or when the phrase is used attributively, may be replaced by の, giving 手の出る.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "手が出る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 手が出 | てがで | te ga de | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 手が出 | てがで | te ga de | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 手が出る | てがでる | te ga deru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 手が出る | てがでる | te ga deru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 手が出れ | てがでれ | te ga dere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 手が出よ¹ 手が出ろ² |
てがでよ¹ てがでろ² |
te ga deyo¹ te ga dero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 手が出られる | てがでられる | te ga derareru | |
| Causative | 手が出させる 手が出さす |
てがでさせる てがでさす |
te ga desaseru te ga desasu | |
| Potential | 手が出られる 手が出れる³ |
てがでられる てがでれる³ |
te ga derareru te ga dereru³ | |
| Volitional | 手が出よう | てがでよう | te ga deyō | |
| Negative | 手が出ない 手が出ぬ 手が出ん |
てがでない てがでぬ てがでん |
te ga denai te ga denu te ga den | |
| Negative continuative | 手が出ず | てがでず | te ga dezu | |
| Formal | 手が出ます | てがでます | te ga demasu | |
| Perfective | 手が出た | てがでた | te ga deta | |
| Conjunctive | 手が出て | てがでて | te ga dete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 手が出れば | てがでれば | te ga dereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms
- 手も足も出ない (te mo ashi mo denai)
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