抱負

See also: 抱负

Chinese

		to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug or embrace to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug or embrace; surround; cherish	lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back)
trad. (抱負)		抱	負
simp. (抱负)		抱	负

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàofù

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁵ fu⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phāu-hū / phǎu-hù / phō-hū / phǒ-hù

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàofù
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄈㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàofù
  - Wade–Giles: pao⁴-fu⁴
  - Yale: bàu-fù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawfuh
  - Palladius: баофу (baofu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    報復／报复
    抱腹
    抱負／抱负
    暴富
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou⁵ fu⁶
  - Yale: póuh fuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁵ fu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁵ fu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯¹³ fuː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phāu-hū
  - Tâi-lô: phāu-hū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phauxhu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰau²²⁻²¹ hu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰau³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰau³³⁻²¹ hu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǎu-hù
  - Tâi-lô: phǎu-hù
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau²² hu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phō-hū
  - Tâi-lô: phō-hū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoixhu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰo²²⁻²¹ hu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ-hù
  - Tâi-lô: phǒ-hù
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰo²² hu⁴¹/

Noun

抱負

aspiration; ambition

Synonyms

壯志／壮志 (zhuàngzhì) (great ambitions)
夢寐／梦寐 (mèngmèi) (literary)
夢想／梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
心志 (xīnzhì)
心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
志事 (zhìshì) (literary)
志向 (zhìxiàng)
志氣／志气 (zhìqì)
懷抱／怀抱 (huáibào) (literary)
權欲／权欲 (quányù) (derogatory, lust for power)
理想 (lǐxiǎng)
職志／职志 (zhízhì)
野心 (yěxīn) (wild ambition)
雄心 (xióngxīn) (great ambitions)

Derived terms

大展抱負／大展抱负
抱負水準／抱负水准

Japanese

Kanji in this term
抱	負
ほう Grade: S	ふ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

抱(ほう)負(ふ) • (hōfu)

ambition, aspiration

Korean

Hanja in this term
抱	負

Noun

抱負 • (pobu) (hangeul 포부)

Hanja form^? of 포부 (“ambition; aspiration”).

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