散らす

Japanese

Kanji in this term
散
ち
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "散らす"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
散らす ちらす [chìrású]
Imperative (命令形) 散らせ ちらせ [chìrásé]
Key constructions
Passive 散らされる ちらされる [chìrásárérú]
Causative 散らさせる ちらさせる [chìrásásérú]
Potential 散らせる ちらせる [chìrásérú]
Volitional 散らそう ちらそ​ー [chìrásóꜜò]
Negative 散らさない ちらさない [chìrásánáí]
Negative perfective 散らさなかった ちらさな​かった [chìrásánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 散らします ちらしま​す [chìráshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 散らした ちらした [chìráshítá]
Conjunctive 散らして ちらして [chìráshíté]
Hypothetical conditional 散らせば ちらせ​ば [chìráséꜜbà]

Verb

散(ち)らす • (chirasu) transitive godan (stem 散(ち)らし (chirashi), past 散(ち)らした (chirashita))

Japanese verb pair
active 散(ち)らす (散(ち)らす)
mediopassive 散(ち)る (散(ち)る)
  1. to scatter
    花(はな)を散(ち)らす ― hana o chirasu ― to scatter flowers
  2. to disperse
  3. to distract

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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