施す

Japanese

Kanji in this term
施
ほどこ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 解く (hodoku).[1]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "施す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
施す ほどこ​す [hòdókóꜜsù]
Imperative (命令形) 施せ ほどこ​せ [hòdókóꜜsè]
Key constructions
Passive 施される ほどこされ​る [hòdókósáréꜜrù]
Causative 施させる ほどこさせ​る [hòdókósáséꜜrù]
Potential 施せる ほどこせ​る [hòdókóséꜜrù]
Volitional 施そう ほどこそ​ー [hòdókósóꜜò]
Negative 施さない ほどこさ​ない [hòdókósáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 施さなかった ほどこさ​なかった [hòdókósáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 施します ほどこしま​す [hòdókóshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 施した ほどこ​した [hòdókóꜜshìtà]
Conjunctive 施して ほどこ​して [hòdókóꜜshìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 施せば ほどこ​せば [hòdókóꜜsèbà]

Verb

施(ほどこ)す • (hodokosu) transitive godan (stem 施(ほどこ)し (hodokoshi), past 施(ほどこ)した (hodokoshita))

  1. donate, give
  2. perform, engage in, do, try

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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