泵

泵	U+6CF5, 泵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CF5

← 泴
[U+6CF4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

泶 →
[U+6CF6]

Translingual

Han character

泵 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口水 (MRE) or 難一口水 (XMRE), four-corner 1023₂, composition ⿱石水)

Derived characters

𫪴, 揼, 𦂥, 𨂽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 619, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17343
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1576, character 8
Unihan data for U+6CF5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 石 (“stone”) + 水 (“water”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		泵

Borrowed from English pump.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèng (beng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bam¹, bung¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pāng / pōng / pǎng

(Teochew, Peng'im): bong⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèng
  - Wade–Giles: pêng⁴
  - Yale: bèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benq
  - Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bam¹, bung¹
  - Yale: bām, būng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bam¹, bung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bem¹, bung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐm⁵⁵/, /pʊŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pāng
  - Tâi-lô: pāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pang
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōng
  - Tâi-lô: pōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǎng
  - Tâi-lô: pǎng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bong⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /poŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

泵

pump
to pump

Synonyms

(pump): 泵浦 (bèngpǔ), 幫浦／帮浦 (bāngpǔ), 唧筒 (jītǒng)

Compounds

噴射泵／喷射泵
奶泵 (nǎibèng)
氣泵／气泵 (qìbèng)
氮泵 (dànbèng)
水泵 (shuǐbèng)
水錘泵／水锤泵
油泵
熱泵／热泵
真空泵 (zhēnkōngbèng)
泵房
泵把
泵柄
泵機／泵机
泵浦 (bèngpǔ)
泵站
泵車／泵车
鈉鉀泵／钠钾泵 (nàjiǎbèng)
離心泵／离心泵

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		泵
alternative forms		boom bum

Onomatopoeia; compare English boom.

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): bam⁴

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bam⁴
  - Yale: bàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: bem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐm²¹/

Definitions

泵

(Cantonese) Onomatopoeia for an explosion.
泵一聲噉爆炸 [Cantonese, trad.]
泵一声噉爆炸 [Cantonese, simp.]
bam⁴ jat¹ sing¹ gam² baau³ zaa³ [Jyutping]
to explode with a boom

References

“泵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Vietnamese

Han character

泵: Hán Nôm readings: bơm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nôm Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.