洞穴

Chinese

		cave; hole	hole; cave
trad. (洞穴)		洞	穴
simp. ^#(洞穴)		洞	穴

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòngxué, dòngxuè

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ jyut⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōng-hia̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòngxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòngsyué
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-hsüeh²
  - Yale: dùng-sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqshyue
  - Palladius: дунсюэ (dunsjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòngxuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòngsyuè
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-hsüeh⁴
  - Yale: dùng-sywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqshiueh
  - Palladius: дунсюэ (dunsjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung⁶ jyut⁶
  - Yale: duhng yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ yud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-hia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tōng-hia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxnghiat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/

Noun

洞穴

cave; cavern; grotto

Synonyms

山洞 (shāndòng)
山空 (Hokkien)
山窿 (saan¹ lung¹) (Cantonese, Hakka)
岩穴 (yánxué) (literary)
洞空 (Hokkien)
洞窟 (dòngkū)
石窟 (shíkū)
磅空 ( Taiwanese Hakka)
穴 (xué)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
洞	穴
ほら Grade: S	あな Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
ほら穴

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほらあな [hòrááná] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ho̞ɾa̠ːna̠]

Noun

洞(ほら)穴(あな) • (horaana)

cave

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
洞	穴
どう Grade: S	けつ Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どーけつ [dòókétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [do̞ːke̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

洞(どう)穴(けつ) • (dōketsu)

cave

Synonyms

洞窟(どうくつ) (dōkutsu)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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