添える

Japanese

Kanji in this term
添
そ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
副える

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "添える"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
添える そえる [sòérú]
Imperative (命令形) 添えろ そえろ [sòéró]
Key constructions
Passive 添えられる そえられる [sòérárérú]
Causative 添えさせる そえさせる [sòésásérú]
Potential 添えられる そえられる [sòérárérú]
Volitional 添えよう そえよ​ー [sòéyóꜜò]
Negative 添えない そえない [sòénáí]
Negative perfective 添えなかった そえな​かった [sòénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 添えます そえま​す [sòémáꜜsù]
Perfective 添えた そえた [sòétá]
Conjunctive 添えて そえて [sòété]
Hypothetical conditional 添えれば そえれ​ば [sòéréꜜbà]

Verb

添(そ)える • (soeru) ←そへる (soferu)?transitive ichidan (stem 添(そ)え (soe), past 添(そ)えた (soeta))

Japanese verb pair
active 添える
mediopassive 添う
  1. garnish
  2. accompany a person
  3. add to, support

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • 添(そ)え字(じ) (soeji)
  • 上付(うえつ)き添(そ)え字(じ) (uetsuki soeji, “superscript”)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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