湧

See also: 涌
湧 U+6E67, 湧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E67
← 湦
[U+6E66] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 湨 →
[U+6E68]

Translingual

Han character

湧 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水弓月尸 (ENBS), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰氵勇)

  1. well up
  2. gush forth
  3. rise

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 638, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17862
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1691, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6E67

Chinese
trad. 湧/涌*
simp. 涌*
alternative forms 悀
愑

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 勇 (OC *loŋʔ)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • éng - vernacular;
  • ióng - literary.
    Note: êng2 - dialectal usage, “wave” (in 大湧, 風湧).
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 5ion
        • MiniDict: ion去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2ion
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ioŋ³⁴/
Rime
Character 湧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 余隴切
Baxter yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /juawŋX/
Li
Rong		 /ioŋX/
Wang
Li		 /jĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jung5

Definitions

湧

  1. (of water) to spring up from below
  2. to rush out like water; to gush
    一大群人湧了出來 [MSC, trad.]
    一大群人涌了出来 [MSC, simp.]
    yī dà qún rén yǒng le chūlái [Pinyin]
    a crowd of people gushed out
  3. (Southern Min) wave
    海湧／海涌 [Hokkien]  ―  hái-éng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  sea wave

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 浪 (“wave”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 瀾, 浪
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 浪
Mandarin Taiwan 浪
Luoyang 浪頭
Yinchuan 浪
Chengdu 浪子
Singapore 浪
Cantonese Hong Kong 浪
Gan Nanchang 浪
Huizhou Jixi 浪頭
Eastern Min Fuzhou 浪
Southern Min Xiamen 湧
Quanzhou 湧
Zhangzhou 湧
Tainan 湧
Jieyang 湧
Leizhou 湧
Haikou 湧
Wu Shanghai 浪頭
Shanghai (Chongming) 浪頭
Ningbo 浪頭, 浪

Compounds

Japanese
Shinjitai 湧
Kyūjitai
[1]
湧󠄂
湧+󠄂?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
湧

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. (of water) to spring up from below
    Synonym: 涌

Readings

References
  1. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1311 (paper), page 706 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

湧 (eum 용 (yong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

湧: Hán Nôm readings: rụng, dộng, dũng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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