湿る

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
湿
しめ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
濕る (kyūjitai)
Japanese verb pair
active 湿(しめ)す (湿(しめ)す)
mediopassive 湿(しめ)る (湿(しめ)る)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しめる [shìmérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕime̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "湿る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
湿る しめる [shìmérú]
Imperative (命令形) 湿れ しめれ [shìméré]
Key constructions
Passive 湿られる しめられる [shìmérárérú]
Causative 湿らせる しめらせる [shìmérásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional 湿ろう しめろ​ー [shìméróꜜò]
Negative 湿らない しめらない [shìméránáí]
Negative perfective 湿らなかった しめらな​かった [shìméránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 湿ります しめりま​す [shìmérímáꜜsù]
Perfective 湿った しめった [shìméttá]
Conjunctive 湿って しめって [shìmétté]
Hypothetical conditional 湿れば しめれ​ば [shìméréꜜbà]

Verb

湿(しめ)る • (shimeru) intransitive godan (stem 湿(しめ)り (shimeri), past 湿(しめ)った (shimetta))

  1. be damp, be wet
Conjugation
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
湿
しと
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
濕る (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しとる [shìtórú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕito̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

湿(しと)る • (shitoru) intransitive godan (stem 湿(しと)り (shitori), past 湿(しと)った (shitotta))

  1. be damp, be wet
Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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