満ちる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
満
み
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
滿ちる (kyūjitai)
充ちる
盈ちる
溢ちる

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "満ちる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
満ちる みち​る [mìchíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 満ちろ みち​ろ [mìchíꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 満ちられる みちられ​る [mìchíráréꜜrù]
Causative 満ちさせる みちさせ​る [mìchísáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 満ちよう みちよ​ー [mìchíyóꜜò]
Negative 満ちない みち​ない [mìchíꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 満ちなかった みち​なかった [mìchíꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 満ちます みちま​す [mìchímáꜜsù]
Perfective 満ちた み​ちた [míꜜchìtà]
Conjunctive 満ちて み​ちて [míꜜchìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 満ちれば みち​れば [mìchíꜜrèbà]

Verb

満(み)ちる • (michiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 満(み)ち (michi), past 満(み)ちた (michita))

Japanese verb pair
active 満たす
mediopassive 満ちる
  1. to be full
    彼(かの)女(じょ)は喜(よろこ)びに満(み)ち溢(あふ)れていた。
    Kanojo wa yorokobi ni michiafureteita.
    She was full of joy.
  2. to wax (e.g. moon)
  3. to rise (e.g. tide)
    潮(しお)が急(きゅう)速(そく)に満(み)ちてくる。
    Shio ga kyūsoku ni michitekuru.
    The tide is rising fast.
  4. to mature, to expire

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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