点ける
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 点 |
| つ Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 點ける (kyūjitai) |
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "点ける"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
点ける | つける | [tsùkéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 点けろ | つけろ | [tsùkéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 点けられる | つけられる | [tsùkéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 点けさせる | つけさせる | [tsùkésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 点けられる | つけられる | [tsùkéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 点けよう | つけよー | [tsùkéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 点けない | つけない | [tsùkéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 点けなかった | つけなかった | [tsùkéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 点けます | つけます | [tsùkémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 点けた | つけた | [tsúꜜkètà] |
| Conjunctive | 点けて | つけて | [tsúꜜkètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 点ければ | つければ | [tsùkéꜜrèbà] |
Usage notes
This term is often spelled in hiragana.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "点ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 点け | つけ | tsuke | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 点け | つけ | tsuke | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 点ける | つける | tsukeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 点ける | つける | tsukeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 点けれ | つけれ | tsukere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 点けよ¹ 点けろ² |
つけよ¹ つけろ² |
tsukeyo¹ tsukero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 点けられる | つけられる | tsukerareru | |
| Causative | 点けさせる 点けさす |
つけさせる つけさす |
tsukesaseru tsukesasu | |
| Potential | 点けられる 点けれる³ |
つけられる つけれる³ |
tsukerareru tsukereru³ | |
| Volitional | 点けよう | つけよう | tsukeyō | |
| Negative | 点けない 点けぬ 点けん |
つけない つけぬ つけん |
tsukenai tsukenu tsuken | |
| Negative continuative | 点けず | つけず | tsukezu | |
| Formal | 点けます | つけます | tsukemasu | |
| Perfective | 点けた | つけた | tsuketa | |
| Conjunctive | 点けて | つけて | tsukete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 点ければ | つければ | tsukereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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