生ずる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
生
しょう
Grade: 1
goon

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しょーずる [shòózúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • (Tokyo) しょーず​る [shòózúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕo̞ːzɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

生(しょう)ずる • (shōzuru) ←しやうずる (syauzuru)?intransitive suru (stem 生(しょう)じ (shōji), past 生(しょう)じた (shōjita))

  1. sprout
  2. produce, yield

Conjugation
Conjugation of "しょうずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") しょうじ
しょうぜ		 shōji
shōze
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") しょうじ shōji
Shūshikei ("terminal") しょうずる shōzuru
Rentaikei ("attributive") しょうずる shōzuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") しょうずれ shōzure
Meireikei ("imperative") しょうぜよ¹
しょうじろ²		 shōzeyo¹
shōjiro²
Key constructions
Passive しょうじられる
しょうぜられる		 shōjirareru
shōzerareru
Causative しょうじさせる
しょうじさす		 shōjisaseru
shōjisasu
Potential しょうじられる
しょうぜられる		 shōjirareru
shōzerareru
Volitional しょうじよう shōjiyō
Negative しょうじない shōjinai
Negative continuative しょうぜず shōzezu
Formal しょうじます shōjimasu
Perfective しょうじた shōjita
Conjunctive しょうじて shōjite
Hypothetical conditional しょうずれば shōzureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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