百日咳

Chinese
one hundred days; one hundredth day cough; sound of sighing
simp. and trad.
(百日咳)		 百日 咳
Literally: “hundred-day cough”.

Pronunciation

Noun

百日咳

  1. (pathology) pertussis; whooping cough
    百日咳疫苗  ―  bǎirìké yìmiáo  ―  pertussis vaccine

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 百日咳 (“pertussis; whooping cough”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 百日咳
Mandarin Taiwan 百日咳
Cantonese Hong Kong 百日咳
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 百日嗽
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 百日嗽
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 百日嗽
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 百日嗽
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 百日咳, 百日嗽
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 百日嗽
Southern Min Xiamen 百日嗽
Quanzhou 百日嗽, 連珠嗽
Taipei 百日痚 GT
New Taipei (Tamsui) 百日嗽
New Taipei (Pingxi) 百日嗽
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 百日嗽
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 百日嗽
Yilan (Toucheng) 百日嗽
Tainan 百日嗽
Tainan (Anping) 百日嗽
Penghu (Xiyu) 百日嗽
Shantou (Chaoyang) 百日嗽
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 百日咳
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
百 日 咳
ひゃく
Grade: 1		 にち
Grade: 1		 せき > ぜき
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi kun’yomi

Etymology

From 百(ひゃく)日(にち) (hyakunichi, “100 days”) + 咳(せき) (seki, “cough”). The seki changes to zeki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ひゃくにち​ぜき [hyàkúníchíꜜzèkì] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ça̠kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟it͡ɕize̞kʲi]

Noun

百(ひゃく)日(にち)咳(ぜき) • (hyakunichizeki) 

  1. pertussis; whooping cough [c. 1790–][2]

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. https://crd.ndl.go.jp/reference/modules/d3ndlcrdentry/index.php?page=ref_view&id=1000046757

Korean
Hanja in this term
百日咳

Noun

百日咳 • (baegilhae) (hangeul 백일해)

  1. Hanja form? of 백일해 (“whooping cough; pertussis”).
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