皇室

Chinese

		emperor; surname	room
simp. and trad. (皇室)		皇	室

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huángshì, huángshǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕˋ, ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁴ sat¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-sek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huángshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huángshìh
  - Wade–Giles: huang²-shih⁴
  - Yale: hwáng-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangshyh
  - Palladius: хуанши (xuanši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huángshǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huángshǐh
  - Wade–Giles: huang²-shih³
  - Yale: hwáng-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangshyy
  - Palladius: хуанши (xuanši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wong⁴ sat¹
  - Yale: wòhng sāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁴ sat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁴ sed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ²¹ sɐt̚⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    王室
    皇室
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-sek
  - Tâi-lô: hông-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongseg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

Noun

皇室

royal family; imperial household
imperial court; royal house

Synonyms

(royal family): 皇家 (huángjiā), 皇族 (huángzú), 王家 (wángjiā), 王室 (wángshì), 宗室 (zōngshì)
(imperial court):

上國／上国 (shàngguó) (as termed by vassal states)
世 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
中國／中国 (zhōngguó) (archaic)
公家 (gōngjiā)
公庭 (gōngtíng)
國家／国家 (guójiā) (Classical Chinese)
朝廷 (cháotíng)
王室 (wángshì)
王家 (wángjiā)
王朝 (wángcháo)
皇朝 (huángcháo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
皇	室
こう Grade: 6	しつ Grade: 2
kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーしつ [kòóshítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɕi̥t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

皇(こう)室(しつ) • (kōshitsu) ^{←くゎうしつ (kwausitu)^?}

Japanese imperial family, imperial household

Derived terms

皇室(こうしつ)会議(かいぎ) (Kōshitsu Kaigi, “Imperial Household Council”)
皇室(こうしつ)祭祀(さいし) (kōshitsu saishi, “imperial rituals”)
皇室(こうしつ)神道(しんとう) (Kōshitsu Shintō, “Imperial Household Shinto”)
皇室(こうしつ)典範(てんぱん) (Kōshitsu Tenpan, “Imperial Household Law”)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.