研ぐ

Japanese

Kanji in this term
研
と
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
硏ぐ (kyūjitai)
磨ぐ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [to̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "研ぐ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
研ぐ と​ぐ [tóꜜgù]
Imperative (命令形) 研げ と​げ [tóꜜgè]
Key constructions
Passive 研がれる とがれ​る [tògáréꜜrù]
Causative 研がせる とがせ​る [tògáséꜜrù]
Potential 研げる とげ​る [tògéꜜrù]
Volitional 研ごう とご​ー [tògóꜜò]
Negative 研がない とが​ない [tògáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 研がなかった とが​なかった [tògáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 研ぎます とぎま​す [tògímáꜜsù]
Perfective 研いだ と​いだ [tóꜜìdà]
Conjunctive 研いで と​いで [tóꜜìdè]
Hypothetical conditional 研げば と​げば [tóꜜgèbà]

Verb

研(と)ぐ • (togu) transitive godan (stem 研(と)ぎ (togi), past 研(と)いだ (toida))

  1. sharpen, whet an ax or knife
  2. wash rice
  3. polish, clean a surface

Conjugation

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