綴る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
綴
つづ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) つづる [tsùzúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) つづる [tsùzúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

綴(つづ)る • (tsuzuru) transitive godan (stem 綴(つづ)り (tsuzuri), past 綴(つづ)った (tsuzutta))

to bind, to patch
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
  
  着物(きもの)の破(やぶ)れを綴(つづ)っている
  kimono no yabure o tsuzutte iru
  Patching the hole in the Kimono
to write
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
  
  思(おも)い出(で)を文(ぶん)に綴(つづ)りました
  omoide o bun ni tsuzurimashita
  Written memory in words
to spell (word)
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
  
  その単語(たんご)はローマ字(じ)でどう綴(つづ)るのですか
  sono tango wa rōmaji de dō tsuzuru no desu ka
  How do you spell that word with Romaji

Conjugation

Conjugation of "綴る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	綴ら	つづら	tsuzura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	綴り	つづり	tsuzuri
Shūshikei ("terminal")	綴る	つづる	tsuzuru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	綴る	つづる	tsuzuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	綴れ	つづれ	tsuzure
Meireikei ("imperative")	綴れ	つづれ	tsuzure
Key constructions
Passive	綴られる	つづられる	tsuzurareru
Causative	綴らせる綴らす	つづらせるつづらす	tsuzuraseru tsuzurasu
Potential	綴れる	つづれる	tsuzureru
Volitional	綴ろう	つづろう	tsuzurō
Negative	綴らない	つづらない	tsuzuranai
Negative continuative	綴らず	つづらず	tsuzurazu
Formal	綴ります	つづります	tsuzurimasu
Perfective	綴った	つづった	tsuzutta
Conjunctive	綴って	つづって	tsuzutte
Hypothetical conditional	綴れば	つづれば	tsuzureba

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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