脳

See also: 腦 and 脑
脳 U+8133, 脳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8133
← 脲
[U+8132]
CJK Unified Ideographs 脴 →
[U+8134]

Translingual

Traditional 腦
Shinjitai 脳
Simplified 脑

Han character

脳 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月火山大 (BFUK), composition ⿰⺼⿱𭕄凶)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 985, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29567
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 2082, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8133

Japanese

Shinjitai

脳

Kyūjitai

腦

Kanji

脳

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 腦)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
脳
のう
Grade: 6
goon
Alternative spelling
腦 (kyūjitai)
脳 (nō, nazuki): a brain in a jar.

/nau/ → /nɔː/ → /noː/

From Middle Chinese 腦 (MC nawX).

Pronunciation

Noun

脳(のう) • (nō) ←なう (nau)?

  1. (anatomy) the brain
    Synonym: 脳髄 (nōzui)
  2. (by extension, figurative) one's brains, one's mental functioning
    あの野(や)郎(ろう)は生(う)まれつき脳(のう)が弱(よわ)い。
    Ano yarō wa umaretsuki nō ga yowai.
    That bastard was born [with weak brains] → dim-witted.
Derived terms
  • 脳(のう)溢(いっ)血(けつ) (nōikketsu)
  • 脳(のう)蓋(がい)骨(こつ) (nōgaikotsu)

Affix

脳(のう) • (nō) ←なう (nau)?

  1. brain
  2. head
  3. chief, principal
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
脳
なずき
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
腦 (kyūjitai)
髄

⟨naduki1⟩ → */nadukʲi/ → /nad͡zuki/ → /nazuki/

From Old Japanese.

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 漬く (nazuku, “to be immersed in water (or other liquid)”).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [na̠zɨᵝkʲi]

Noun

脳(なずき) • (nazuki) ←なづき (naduki)?

  1. (archaic, anatomy) the brain
  2. (archaic, by extension) the head

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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