興蕖

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (興蕖)		興	蕖
simp. (兴蕖)		兴	蕖

Etymology

Phonetic loan from Pali hingu, Sanskrit हिङ्गु (hiṅgu) into Middle Chinese [early 5th century]. Doublet of 形虞 (xíngyú).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīngqú

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥㄑㄩˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīngqú
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥㄑㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: singcyú
  - Wade–Giles: hsing¹-chʻü²
  - Yale: syīng-chyú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingchyu
  - Palladius: синцюй (sincjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

Middle Chinese: xing gjo

Rime
Character	興	蕖
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	虚陵切	強魚切
Baxter	xing	gjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨŋ/	/ɡɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/hɨŋ/	/ɡiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/xieŋ/	/ɡiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hiŋ/	/gɨə̆/
Li Rong	/xiəŋ/	/ɡiɔ/
Wang Li	/xĭəŋ/	/ɡĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯əŋ/	/gi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xīng	qú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hing¹	keoi⁴

Noun

興蕖

Synonym of 形虞 (xíngyú, “asafoetida”)

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