蘚

See also: 藓

蘚	U+861A, 蘚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-861A

← 蘙
[U+8619]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蘛 →
[U+861B]

Translingual

Han character

蘚 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓火手 (TNFQ), four-corner 4435₁, composition ⿱艹鮮)

moss, lichen

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1069, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32483

Dae Jaweon: page 1535, character 37

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3332, character 5

Unihan data for U+861A

Chinese

trad.		蘚
simp.		藓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鮮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鮮	sen, senʔ, *sens
廯	sen, senʔ
癬	*senʔ
蘚	*senʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Yale: syǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin²
  - Yale: sín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: sjenX

Rime
Character	蘚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息淺切
Baxter	sjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sian^X/
Li Rong	/siɛn^X/
Wang Li	/sĭɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*senʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘚
Reading #	1/1
No.	13494
Phonetic component	鮮
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	獮
Old Chinese	/*senʔ/

Definitions

蘚

lichen, moss

Compounds

白蘚／白藓
苔蘚／苔藓 (táixiǎn)
苔蘚植物／苔藓植物 (táixiǎn zhíwù)
蘚帽／藓帽
蘚斑／藓斑
蘚書／藓书
蘚花／藓花
蘚苔植物／藓苔植物
蘚類／藓类

Japanese

Kanji

蘚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)

Kun: こけ (koke)

Korean

Hanja

蘚 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

蘚: Hán Nôm readings: tiển

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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