計る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
計
はか
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

  • 計る (when referring to time, extent)
  • 測る (when referring to dimension)
  • 量る (when referring to weight, capacity)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) はか​る [hàkáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ha̠ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "計る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
計る はか​る [hàkáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 計れ はか​れ [hàkáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 計られる はかられ​る [hàkáráréꜜrù]
Causative 計らせる はからせ​る [hàkáráséꜜrù]
Potential 計れる はかれ​る [hàkáréꜜrù]
Volitional 計ろう はかろ​ー [hàkáróꜜò]
Negative 計らない はから​ない [hàkáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 計らなかった はから​なかった [hàkáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 計ります はかりま​す [hàkárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 計った はか​った [hàkáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 計って はか​って [hàkáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 計れば はか​れば [hàkáꜜrèbà]

Verb

計(はか)る • (hakaru) transitive godan (stem 計(はか)り (hakari), past 計(はか)った (hakatta))

  1. to weigh, to measure, to estimate
  2. to conjecture, to guess
  3. to predict

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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