詰まる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
詰
つ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
詰る

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) つま​る [tsùmáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "詰まる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 詰まる つま​る [tsùmáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 詰まれ つま​れ [tsùmáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 詰まられる つまられ​る [tsùmáráréꜜrù]
Causative 詰まらせる つまらせ​る [tsùmáráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 詰まろう つまろ​ー [tsùmáróꜜò]
Negative 詰まらない つまら​ない [tsùmáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 詰まらなかった つまら​なかった [tsùmáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 詰まります つまりま​す [tsùmárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 詰まった つま​った [tsùmáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 詰まって つま​って [tsùmáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 詰まれば つま​れば [tsùmáꜜrèbà]

Verb

詰(つ)まる • (tsumaru) intransitive godan (stem 詰(つ)まり (tsumari), past 詰(つ)まった (tsumatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 詰める
mediopassive 詰まる
  1. be blocked
    息(いき)の詰(つ)まる生(い)き方(かた)
    iki no tsumaru ikikata
    suffocating way of living
    鼻(はな)が詰(つ)まった
    hana ga tsumatta
    nose is stuffed up
  2. be packed, completely filled
    予(よ)定(てい)が詰(つま)っている。
    Yotei ga tsumatte-iru.
    My schedule is completely full.
  3. shorten, become shorter
    詰(つ)まったジーンズ
    tsumatta jīnzu
    jeans that have shrunk
  4. be unable to do (something) well, be stuck
    言(こと)葉(ば)に詰(つ)まる
    kotoba ni tsumaru
    be at a loss for words; be unable to express oneself
  5. arrive at one’s destination, be at the end
  6. (phonetics, phonology) pronounce with a geminate consonant
  7. (baseball) hit a pitched ball with the portion of the bat near where the batter grips it
    • 2021 September 4, “Yakyū ‘tsumaru’ to wa? [What is ‘tsumaru’ in baseball?]”, in Baseball Future‎:
      まず圧(あっ)倒(とう)的(てき)に詰(つ)まる原(げん)因(いん)となりやすいのは、タイミングが取(と)れていない場(ば)合(あい)です。タイミングを早(はや)めにとってしまうと、空(から)振(ぶ)りやバットの先(せん)端(たん)に当(あ)たってしまいます。逆(ぎゃく)にタイミングが遅(おく)れてしまうとバットのヘッドが出(で)てくるのも遅(おく)れ、詰(つ)まりやすくなってしまいます。
      Mazu attōteki ni tsumaru gen'in to nari yasui no wa, taimingu ga toreteinai bāi desu. Taimingu o hayame ni totte shimau to, karaburi ya batto no sentan ni atatte shimaimasu. Gyaku ni taimingu ga okurete shimau to batto no heddo ga dete kuru no mo okure, tsumari yasukunatte shimaimasu.
      The most likely cause of tsumaru is that the [batter’s] timing is off. Swing too soon and you will miss the ball or hit it with the end of the bat. On the other hand, swing too late so the head of the bat doesn’t come around and you can easily experience tsumari.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "詰まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 詰まら つまら tsumara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 詰まり つまり tsumari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 詰まる つまる tsumaru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 詰まる つまる tsumaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 詰まれ つまれ tsumare
Meireikei ("imperative") 詰まれ つまれ tsumare
Key constructions
Passive 詰まられる つまられる tsumarareru
Causative 詰まらせる
詰まらす		 つまらせる
つまらす		 tsumaraseru
tsumarasu
Potential 詰まれる つまれる tsumareru
Volitional 詰まろう つまろう tsumarō
Negative 詰まらない つまらない tsumaranai
Negative continuative 詰まらず つまらず tsumarazu
Formal 詰まります つまります tsumarimasu
Perfective 詰まった つまった tsumatta
Conjunctive 詰まって つまって tsumatte
Hypothetical conditional 詰まれば つまれば tsumareba
Classical conjugation of "詰まる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 詰まらつまらtumara
Continuative (連用形) 詰まりつまりtumari
Terminal (終止形) 詰まるつまるtumaru
Attributive (連体形) 詰まるつまるtumaru
Realis (已然形) 詰まれつまれtumare
Imperative (命令形) 詰まれつまれtumare
Key constructions
Negative 詰まらずつまらずtumarazu
Contrasting conjunction 詰まれどつまれどtumaredo
Causal conjunction 詰まればつまればtumareba
Conditional conjunction 詰まらばつまらばtumaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 詰まりきつまりきtumariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 詰まりけりつまりけりtumarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 詰まりつつまりつtumaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 詰まりぬつまりぬtumarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 詰まれり
詰まりたり		つまれり
つまりたり		tumareri
tumaritari
Volitional 詰まらむつまらむtumaramu

See also
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