載せる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 載 |
| の Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
From Classical Japanese verb のす (nosu). Cognate with Japanese 乗せる (noseru).
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "載せる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
載せる | のせる | [nòsérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 載せろ | のせろ | [nòséró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 載せられる | のせられる | [nòsérárérú] |
| Causative | 載せさせる | のせさせる | [nòsésásérú] |
| Potential | 載せられる | のせられる | [nòsérárérú] |
| Volitional | 載せよう | のせよー | [nòséyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 載せない | のせない | [nòsénáí] |
| Negative perfective | 載せなかった | のせなかった | [nòsénáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 載せます | のせます | [nòsémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 載せた | のせた | [nòsétá] |
| Conjunctive | 載せて | のせて | [nòsété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 載せれば | のせれば | [nòséréꜜbà] |
Verb
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 載せる |
| mediopassive | 載る |
載せる • (noseru) transitive ichidan (stem 載せ (nose), past 載せた (noseta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "載せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 載せ | のせ | nose | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 載せ | のせ | nose | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 載せる | のせる | noseru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 載せる | のせる | noseru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 載せれ | のせれ | nosere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 載せよ¹ 載せろ² |
のせよ¹ のせろ² |
noseyo¹ nosero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 載せられる | のせられる | noserareru | |
| Causative | 載せさせる 載せさす |
のせさせる のせさす |
nosesaseru nosesasu | |
| Potential | 載せられる 載せれる³ |
のせられる のせれる³ |
noserareru nosereru³ | |
| Volitional | 載せよう | のせよう | noseyō | |
| Negative | 載せない 載せぬ 載せん |
のせない のせぬ のせん |
nosenai nosenu nosen | |
| Negative continuative | 載せず | のせず | nosezu | |
| Formal | 載せます | のせます | nosemasu | |
| Perfective | 載せた | のせた | noseta | |
| Conjunctive | 載せて | のせて | nosete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 載せれば | のせれば | nosereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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