避ける

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
避
さ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Cognate with Japanese 裂(さ)ける (sakeru).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) さけ​る [sàkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sa̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "避ける"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
避ける さけ​る [sàkéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 避けろ さけ​ろ [sàkéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 避けられる さけられ​る [sàkéráréꜜrù]
Causative 避けさせる さけさせ​る [sàkésáséꜜrù]
Potential 避けられる さけられ​る [sàkéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 避けよう さけよ​ー [sàkéyóꜜò]
Negative 避けない さけ​ない [sàkéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 避けなかった さけ​なかった [sàkéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 避けます さけま​す [sàkémáꜜsù]
Perfective 避けた さ​けた [sáꜜkètà]
Conjunctive 避けて さ​けて [sáꜜkètè]
Hypothetical conditional 避ければ さけ​れば [sàkéꜜrèbà]

Verb

避(さ)ける • (sakeru) transitive ichidan (stem 避(さ)け (sake), past 避(さ)けた (saketa))

  1. to avoid
    イヌを避(さ)けて歩(ある)いた。
    Inu o sakete aruita.
    I walked carefully avoiding the dogs.
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
避
よ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
除ける

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Daijirin: 「よこ(横)」と同源”)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) よけ​る [yòkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [jo̞ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "避ける"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
避ける よけ​る [yòkéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 避けろ よけ​ろ [yòkéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 避けられる よけられ​る [yòkéráréꜜrù]
Causative 避けさせる よけさせ​る [yòkésáséꜜrù]
Potential 避けられる よけられ​る [yòkéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 避けよう よけよ​ー [yòkéyóꜜò]
Negative 避けない よけ​ない [yòkéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 避けなかった よけ​なかった [yòkéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 避けます よけま​す [yòkémáꜜsù]
Perfective 避けた よ​けた [yóꜜkètà]
Conjunctive 避けて よ​けて [yóꜜkètè]
Hypothetical conditional 避ければ よけ​れば [yòkéꜜrèbà]

Verb

避(よ)ける • (yokeru) ichidan (stem 避(よ)け (yoke), past 避(よ)けた (yoketa))

  1. to avoid
Conjugation

Further reading

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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