鄙薄
Chinese
rustic; low; base rustic; low; base; mean |
thin; slight; meagre thin; slight; meagre; small; ungenerous; unkind; mean; frivolous; despise; belittle; to approach; to go near; peppermint | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鄙薄) | 鄙 | 薄 | |
| simp. #(鄙薄) | 鄙 | 薄 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 下視／下视 (xiàshì) (literary)
- 不屑 (bùxiè)
- 不齒／不齿 (bùchǐ) (formal)
- 侮蔑 (wǔmiè)
- 傲睨 (àonì) (archaic)
- 卑視／卑视 (bēishì) (archaic)
- 厭薄／厌薄 (yànbó) (literary)
- 嗤鄙 (chībǐ) (archaic)
- 嫌鄙 (xiánbǐ) (literary)
- 小看 (xiǎokàn)
- 小瞧 (xiǎoqiáo) (colloquial)
- 小視／小视 (xiǎoshì) (literary)
- 小覷／小觑 (xiǎoqù) (literary)
- 恝視／恝视 (jiáshì) (literary)
- 打落 (Hakka)
- 渺視／渺视 (miǎoshì)
- 漠視／漠视 (mòshì)
- 無視／无视 (wúshì)
- 看不來／看不来 (kan4 bu lai2) (Xiang)
- 看不起 (kànbuqǐ)
- 看扁 (kànbiǎn) (colloquial)
- 看毋起 (Hakka)
- 看衰 (Hakka)
- 看輕／看轻 (kànqīng)
- 睇唔起 (tai2 m4 hei2) (Cantonese, Teochew)
- 睇小 (tai2 siu2) (Cantonese)
- 睇衰 (tai2 seoi1) (Cantonese)
- 睇輕／睇轻 (Teochew)
- 瞧不來／瞧不来 (ziau2 bu lai2) (Xiang)
- 瞧不起 (qiáobuqǐ)
- 蔑視／蔑视 (mièshì)
- 藐視／藐视 (miǎoshì)
- 譬相 (Hokkien)
- 輕易／轻易 (qīngyì) (literary)
- 輕視／轻视 (qīngshì)
- 輕蔑／轻蔑 (qīngmiè)
- 輕賤／轻贱 (qīngjiàn)
- 鄙夷 (bǐyí) (literary)
- 鄙視／鄙视 (bǐshì)
- 鄙賤／鄙贱 (bǐjiàn) (literary)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鄙 | 薄 |
| ひ Hyōgaiji |
はく Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Antonyms
- 尊重 (sonchō, “respect”)
- 珍重 (chinchō, “cherishing”)
Verb
鄙薄する • (hihaku suru) suru (stem 鄙薄し (hihaku shi), past 鄙薄した (hihaku shita))
- (transitive) to despise; to scorn: to look down on
- 大いに郡人を鄙薄する
- ōini gunjin o hihakusuru
- to despise countrymen thoroughly
- 大いに郡人を鄙薄する
Conjugation
Conjugation of "鄙薄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鄙薄し | ひはくし | hihaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鄙薄し | ひはくし | hihaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鄙薄する | ひはくする | hihaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鄙薄する | ひはくする | hihaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鄙薄すれ | ひはくすれ | hihaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鄙薄せよ¹ 鄙薄しろ² |
ひはくせよ¹ ひはくしろ² |
hihaku seyo¹ hihaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 鄙薄される | ひはくされる | hihaku sareru | |
| Causative | 鄙薄させる 鄙薄さす |
ひはくさせる ひはくさす |
hihaku saseru hihaku sasu | |
| Potential | 鄙薄できる | ひはくできる | hihaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 鄙薄しよう | ひはくしよう | hihaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 鄙薄しない | ひはくしない | hihaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 鄙薄せず | ひはくせず | hihaku sezu | |
| Formal | 鄙薄します | ひはくします | hihaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 鄙薄した | ひはくした | hihaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 鄙薄して | ひはくして | hihaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鄙薄すれば | ひはくすれば | hihaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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