거대하다
Korean
Etymology
거대(巨大) (geodae) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)dɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈkɘ(ː)de̞ɦa̠da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)대하다/거(ː)데하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geodaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geodaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏdaehada |
| Yale Romanization? | kētayhata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 거대하다 (geodaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거대하다 geodaehada |
거대해 geodaehae |
거대해요 geodaehaeyo |
거대합니다 geodaehamnida |
| Past | 거대했다 geodaehaetda |
거대했어 geodaehaesseo |
거대했어요 geodaehaesseoyo |
거대했습니다 geodaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거대하냐 geodaehanya |
거대해 geodaehae |
거대해요 geodaehaeyo |
거대합니까 geodaehamnikka |
| Past | 거대했냐 geodaehaennya |
거대했어 geodaehaesseo |
거대했어요 geodaehaesseoyo |
거대했습니까 geodaehaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 거대하겠다 geodaehagetda | 거대하겠어 geodaehagesseo | 거대하겠어요 geodaehagesseoyo | 거대하겠습니다 geodaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거대해 geodaehae | 거대해서, 거대하여서 geodaehaeseo, geodaehayeoseo | 거대하니 geodaehani | 거대하니까 geodaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 거대하지만 geodaehajiman | 거대한데 geodaehande | 거대하더니 geodaehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 거대하고 geodaehago | ||||
| Condition | 거대하면 geodaehamyeon | 거대해야, 거대하여야 geodaehaeya, geodaehayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거대함 geodaeham | 거대하기 geodaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거대했음, 거대하였음 geodaehaesseum, geodaehayeosseum | 거대했기, 거대하였기 geodaehaetgi, geodaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 거대한 geodaehan | |||
| Future | 거대할 geodaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거대하시다 geodaehasida |
거대하셔 geodaehasyeo |
거대하세요, 거대하셔요 geodaehaseyo, geodaehasyeoyo |
거대하십니다 geodaehasimnida |
| Past | 거대하셨다 geodaehasyeotda |
거대하셨어 geodaehasyeosseo |
거대하셨어요 geodaehasyeosseoyo |
거대하셨습니다 geodaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거대하시냐 geodaehasinya |
거대하셔 geodaehasyeo |
거대하세요, 거대하셔요 geodaehaseyo, geodaehasyeoyo |
거대하십니까 geodaehasimnikka |
| Past | 거대하셨냐 geodaehasyeonnya |
거대하셨어 geodaehasyeosseo |
거대하셨어요 geodaehasyeosseoyo |
거대하셨습니까 geodaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 거대하시겠다 geodaehasigetda | 거대하시겠어 geodaehasigesseo | 거대하시겠어요 geodaehasigesseoyo | 거대하시겠습니다 geodaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거대하셔 geodaehasyeo | 거대하셔서 geodaehasyeoseo | 거대하시니 geodaehasini | 거대하시니까 geodaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 거대하시지만 geodaehasijiman | 거대하신데 geodaehasinde | 거대하시더니 geodaehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 거대하시고 geodaehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 거대하시면 geodaehasimyeon | 거대하셔야 geodaehasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거대하심 geodaehasim | 거대하시기 geodaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거대하셨음 geodaehasyeosseum | 거대하셨기 geodaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 거대하신 geodaehasin | |||
| Future | 거대하실 geodaehasil | ||||
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