거짓말하다

Korean

Etymology

거짓말 (geojinmal) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)d͡ʑinma̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)진말하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geojinmalhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geojismalhada
McCune–Reischauer?kŏjinmarhada
Yale Romanization?kēcismal.hata

Verb

거짓말하다 • (geojinmalhada) (infinitive 거짓말해 or 거짓말하여, sequential 거짓말하니)

  1. to lie; to tell a lie

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 거짓말하다 (geojinmalhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 거짓말한다
geojinmalhanda		 거짓말해
geojinmalhae		 거짓말해요
geojinmalhaeyo		 거짓말합니다
geojinmalhamnida
Past 거짓말했다
geojinmalhaetda		 거짓말했어
geojinmalhaesseo		 거짓말했어요
geojinmalhaesseoyo		 거짓말했습니다
geojinmalhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 거짓말하느냐
geojinmalhaneunya		 거짓말해
geojinmalhae		 거짓말해요
geojinmalhaeyo		 거짓말합니까
geojinmalhamnikka
Past 거짓말했느냐
geojinmalhaenneunya		 거짓말했어
geojinmalhaesseo		 거짓말했어요
geojinmalhaesseoyo		 거짓말했습니까
geojinmalhaetseumnikka
Hortative 거짓말하자
geojinmalhaja		거짓말해
geojinmalhae		거짓말해요
geojinmalhaeyo		거짓말하십시다
geojinmalhasipsida
Imperative 거짓말해라, 거짓말하여라
geojinmalhaera, geojinmalhayeora		거짓말해
geojinmalhae		거짓말해요
geojinmalhaeyo		거짓말합시오
geojinmalhapsio
Assertive 거짓말하겠다
geojinmalhagetda		거짓말하겠어
geojinmalhagesseo		거짓말하겠어요
geojinmalhagesseoyo		거짓말하겠습니다
geojinmalhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 거짓말해
geojinmalhae		거짓말해서, 거짓말하여서
geojinmalhaeseo, geojinmalhayeoseo		거짓말하니
geojinmalhani		거짓말하니까
geojinmalhanikka
Contrast 거짓말하지만
geojinmalhajiman		거짓말하는데
geojinmalhaneunde		거짓말하더니
geojinmalhadeoni
Conjunction 거짓말하고
geojinmalhago
Condition 거짓말하면
geojinmalhamyeon		거짓말해야, 거짓말하여야
geojinmalhaeya, geojinmalhayeoya
Motive 거짓말하려고
geojinmalharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 거짓말함
geojinmalham		거짓말하기
geojinmalhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 거짓말했음, 거짓말하였음
geojinmalhaesseum, geojinmalhayeosseum		거짓말했기, 거짓말하였기
geojinmalhaetgi, geojinmalhayeotgi
Determiners Past 거짓말한
geojinmalhan
Present 거짓말하는
geojinmalhaneun
Future 거짓말할
geojinmalhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 거짓말하신다
geojinmalhasinda		 거짓말하셔
geojinmalhasyeo		 거짓말하세요, 거짓말하셔요
geojinmalhaseyo, geojinmalhasyeoyo		 거짓말하십니다
geojinmalhasimnida
Past 거짓말하셨다
geojinmalhasyeotda		 거짓말하셨어
geojinmalhasyeosseo		 거짓말하셨어요
geojinmalhasyeosseoyo		 거짓말하셨습니다
geojinmalhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 거짓말하시느냐
geojinmalhasineunya		 거짓말하셔
geojinmalhasyeo		 거짓말하세요, 거짓말하셔요
geojinmalhaseyo, geojinmalhasyeoyo		 거짓말하십니까
geojinmalhasimnikka
Past 거짓말하셨느냐
geojinmalhasyeonneunya		 거짓말하셨어
geojinmalhasyeosseo		 거짓말하셨어요
geojinmalhasyeosseoyo		 거짓말하셨습니까
geojinmalhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 거짓말하시라
geojinmalhasira		거짓말하셔
geojinmalhasyeo		거짓말하세요
geojinmalhaseyo		거짓말하십시오
geojinmalhasipsio
Assertive 거짓말하시겠다
geojinmalhasigetda		거짓말하시겠어
geojinmalhasigesseo		거짓말하시겠어요
geojinmalhasigesseoyo		거짓말하시겠습니다
geojinmalhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 거짓말하셔
geojinmalhasyeo		거짓말하셔서
geojinmalhasyeoseo		거짓말하시니
geojinmalhasini		거짓말하시니까
geojinmalhasinikka
Contrast 거짓말하시지만
geojinmalhasijiman		거짓말하시는데
geojinmalhasineunde		거짓말하시더니
geojinmalhasideoni
Conjunction 거짓말하시고
geojinmalhasigo
Condition 거짓말하시면
geojinmalhasimyeon		거짓말하셔야
geojinmalhasyeoya
Motive 거짓말하시려고
geojinmalhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 거짓말하심
geojinmalhasim		거짓말하시기
geojinmalhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 거짓말하셨음
geojinmalhasyeosseum		거짓말하셨기
geojinmalhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 거짓말하신
geojinmalhasin
Present 거짓말하시는
geojinmalhasineun
Future 거짓말하실
geojinmalhasil
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