건강하다
Korean
Etymology
건강(健康) (geon'gang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)nɡa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [건(ː)강하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geon'ganghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geonganghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏn'ganghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kēnkanghata |
Adjective
건강하다 • (geon'ganghada) (infinitive 건강해 or 건강하여, sequential 건강하니, hanja 健康하다)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 건강하다 (geon'ganghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건강하다 geon'ganghada |
건강해 geon'ganghae |
건강해요 geon'ganghaeyo |
건강합니다 geon'ganghamnida |
| Past | 건강했다 geon'ganghaetda |
건강했어 geon'ganghaesseo |
건강했어요 geon'ganghaesseoyo |
건강했습니다 geon'ganghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건강하냐 geon'ganghanya |
건강해 geon'ganghae |
건강해요 geon'ganghaeyo |
건강합니까 geon'ganghamnikka |
| Past | 건강했냐 geon'ganghaennya |
건강했어 geon'ganghaesseo |
건강했어요 geon'ganghaesseoyo |
건강했습니까 geon'ganghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 건강하겠다 geon'ganghagetda | 건강하겠어 geon'ganghagesseo | 건강하겠어요 geon'ganghagesseoyo | 건강하겠습니다 geon'ganghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건강해 geon'ganghae | 건강해서, 건강하여서 geon'ganghaeseo, geon'ganghayeoseo | 건강하니 geon'ganghani | 건강하니까 geon'ganghanikka | |
| Contrast | 건강하지만 geon'ganghajiman | 건강한데 geon'ganghande | 건강하더니 geon'ganghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 건강하고 geon'ganghago | ||||
| Condition | 건강하면 geon'ganghamyeon | 건강해야, 건강하여야 geon'ganghaeya, geon'ganghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건강함 geon'gangham | 건강하기 geon'ganghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건강했음, 건강하였음 geon'ganghaesseum, geon'ganghayeosseum | 건강했기, 건강하였기 geon'ganghaetgi, geon'ganghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 건강한 geon'ganghan | |||
| Future | 건강할 geon'ganghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건강하시다 geon'ganghasida |
건강하셔 geon'ganghasyeo |
건강하세요, 건강하셔요 geon'ganghaseyo, geon'ganghasyeoyo |
건강하십니다 geon'ganghasimnida |
| Past | 건강하셨다 geon'ganghasyeotda |
건강하셨어 geon'ganghasyeosseo |
건강하셨어요 geon'ganghasyeosseoyo |
건강하셨습니다 geon'ganghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건강하시냐 geon'ganghasinya |
건강하셔 geon'ganghasyeo |
건강하세요, 건강하셔요 geon'ganghaseyo, geon'ganghasyeoyo |
건강하십니까 geon'ganghasimnikka |
| Past | 건강하셨냐 geon'ganghasyeonnya |
건강하셨어 geon'ganghasyeosseo |
건강하셨어요 geon'ganghasyeosseoyo |
건강하셨습니까 geon'ganghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 건강하시겠다 geon'ganghasigetda | 건강하시겠어 geon'ganghasigesseo | 건강하시겠어요 geon'ganghasigesseoyo | 건강하시겠습니다 geon'ganghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건강하셔 geon'ganghasyeo | 건강하셔서 geon'ganghasyeoseo | 건강하시니 geon'ganghasini | 건강하시니까 geon'ganghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 건강하시지만 geon'ganghasijiman | 건강하신데 geon'ganghasinde | 건강하시더니 geon'ganghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 건강하시고 geon'ganghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 건강하시면 geon'ganghasimyeon | 건강하셔야 geon'ganghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건강하심 geon'ganghasim | 건강하시기 geon'ganghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건강하셨음 geon'ganghasyeosseum | 건강하셨기 geon'ganghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 건강하신 geon'ganghasin | |||
| Future | 건강하실 geon'ganghasil | ||||
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